Off-Road Vehicles Can Lead to Serious Injuries

Off-road vehicle (ORV) accidents involve vehicles that are designed for use off of paved roads or highways. These vehicles often serve recreational purposes, support work in rugged environments, or provide transportation in areas without conventional road infrastructure. Common types of off-road vehicles include:

• All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs): Four-wheeled vehicles designed for rough terrain, often used for recreation, farming, and industrial purposes.
• Dirt Bikes: Lightweight motorcycles designed for off-road use, often used in motocross and trail riding.
• Snowmobiles: Vehicles designed for travel over snow and ice, often used for recreation, transportation, and work in snowy environments.
• Utility Task Vehicles (UTVs) or Side-by-Sides: Larger, more robust vehicles than ATVs, often used for recreation and work purposes, including agriculture, hunting, and industrial tasks. UTVs are legal for some road use.
• Dune Buggies: Vehicles designed for driving on sand dunes and other sandy terrain, typically used for recreation.
• Golf Carts: Small vehicles that are used primarily on golf courses but also in some communities and workplaces for short-distance travel.

How common are ORVs in North Dakota?

Off-road vehicle (ORV) accidents are relatively common in North Dakota, largely due to the state’s popularity for outdoor recreational activities and the widespread use of these vehicles in agriculture and industry. Here are some factors that contribute to the frequency of ORV accidents in North Dakota:

• Outdoor recreation. North Dakota offers vast areas for outdoor activities, including state parks, trails, and private lands where residents and visitors use ORVs for recreation. Activities such as hunting, fishing, and trail riding attract many enthusiasts, increasing the likelihood of accidents.
• Agriculture and Industry. ORVs are frequently used in North Dakota for agricultural purposes, such as farming and ranching, as well as in industrial settings. These vehicles are essential tools in these sectors but can also be involved in accidents due to the nature of the work.
• Environment and terrain. North Dakota’s diverse terrain, which includes prairies, hills, and rough trails, can present challenges for ORV operators. Navigating these landscapes can lead to accidents, especially for inexperienced drivers.
• Unsafe driver operation. Not all ORV operators consistently use proper safety gear or adhere to safety guidelines, increasing the risk of injury in the event of an accident. Additionally, a lack of proper maintenance can lead to mechanical failures and accidents.

According to North Dakota law, ORVs operated on public land must be registered with the North Dakota Department of Transportation. Riders and passengers of ORVs who are under the age of 18 are required to wear a DOT-approved helmet. Additional protective gear and clothing like eye protection, gloves, long pants, long-sleeved shirts, jackets, and over-the-ankle boots should also be worn.

What are the major causes of ORV accidents?

North Dakota ORV accidents can happen for a variety of reasons:

• Alcohol or drug use: Operating an ORV while under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly increases the risk of accidents.
• Driver error: Inexperienced or reckless driving (excessive speed, sharp turns, or performing stunts) can lead to accidents. In North Dakota, all riders over the age of 12 and under the age of 17 are required to complete an approved ORV Safety Course.
• Environmental conditions: Rough terrain, weather conditions, and obstacles like rocks, trees, and uneven ground can contribute to accidents.
• Lack of safety gear: Not wearing proper safety equipment, such as helmets, goggles, and protective clothing, can exacerbate injuries in an accident.
• Overloading: Carrying more passengers or cargo than the vehicle is designed for can affect stability and control.
• Poor maintenance: Mechanical failures due to inadequate maintenance can lead to accidents.

Common injuries resulting from ORV accidents

Due to the lack of protection of a vehicle enclosure, ORV riders are at risk for injuries ranging from minor to severe, such as:

• Burns: Burns can occur due to vehicle fires, contact with hot surfaces, or friction during a crash, resulting in scarring, skin grafts, and long-term rehabilitation.
• Chest injuries: Trauma to the chest can result in broken ribs, collapsed lungs, and cardiac injuries that cause severe pain and difficulty breathing.
• Fractures: Fractured arms, legs, wrists, ankles, collarbones, and ribs are common in OHV accidents due to the impact and force involved in crashes.
• Head trauma: Injuries to the head may range from concussions to traumatic brain injuries, especially without helmet use.
• Internal injuries: Blunt force trauma can damage internal organs, including the liver, spleen, or kidneys; this can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
• Lacerations and abrasions: Cuts and scrapes often result from contact with rough terrain, vegetation, or vehicle components and may lead to infection, scarring, and the need for stitches.
• Pelvic injuries: High-impact ORV accidents can lead to fractures or dislocations of the pelvis that cause difficulty walking, need for surgery, and extended recovery periods.
• Spinal cord injuries: Damage to the spinal cord can potentially lead to partial or complete paralysis.

Legal issues may arise for those involved in an ORV accident, especially if there is injury, property damage, or questions of liability. In cases of negligence, such as reckless driving or inadequate maintenance, affected parties may pursue legal action for compensation. Consulting with a North Dakota attorney experienced in personal injury or vehicle accident law can help navigate the legal challenges of filing a lawsuit related to an ORV accident.

Plaintiffs injured in an ORV accident depend on Larson Law Injury and Accident Lawyers to provide experienced advocacy they can trust. Our experienced North Dakota injury lawyers understand the challenges associated with ORV injuries. We pursue maximum recovery while holding at-fault parties accountable for their negligent actions. Call us or fill out our contact form to schedule a free initial consultation with an experienced ORV accident lawyer today.